Community Library Service of
Open Forum is initiated with the objective of
providing a free public library and information
services to the people of Nation. The Library
will also act as community centre for informal
education and model for public library development
in India. Community Library will serve the needs
of all members of community without any distinction
of class, creed, occupation, race, sex and specially
those of neo-literates and children. The numerical
involvement in community development activities
has been in practice due to the poor implementation
mechanism of the spirit of the participatory
community development approach. The actual participation
requires a participatory decision-making process
that enhances the role of local people in the
decision and management of community matters
of development. Thus, participatory community
development has been critically important in
the pace of rural community development.
India is a developing country
where the literacy rate is very low. Among the
literate people, the women, marginalized and
disadvantaged people are only a low percentage.
For sustainable rural development, rural community
people should be literate so that they can actively
participate in community affairs. In this respect
Open Forum has been adopting the spirit of community
development throughout its approach. Taking
above facts into consideration Open Forum has
initiated to come up with two Community Library
Centers in Kakana, a very interior
village of Madhubani District which falls under
the state of Bihar and Gamharia,
a large Village of Jharkhand in Saraikela-Kharsawan
District. Land has already been purchased for
grassroots communities to mobilize the process
for setting up of Community Library in these
two locations. The Community Library will also
initiate following activities as agreed by the
local residents and community as part of the
most prevalent outreach activities: Community
meetings, General health clinics, Women’s
health clinics, Blood drives, Investment and
micro financing training, Women’s entrepreneurship
training, English classes, Literacy classes,
Animal livestock workshops, Women’s discussion
groups, Vaccination drives, Peace-building conferences,
Leadership training, Book days, Wall newspaper
training and production, Mothers’ classes,
AIDS awareness programs, etc.
Objectives
The following shall be the objectives of the
Community Library Service of Open Forum:
| 1. |
To
enable the citizens to translate into
reality the truth contained in the dictum,
‘Reading and Information are our
Birthright’, in as free and easy
a manner as possible; |
| 2. |
To
ensure the availability of Library and
Information service to every citizen according
to his or her need recognizing libraries
as National resource centers for the transfer
of information and knowledge and as agents
of fostering friendship and mutual understanding
among the nations of the world; |
| 3. |
To
keep the electorate enlightened, or through
the potent instruments of educational
institutions, which libraries truly are,
realizing that for the success of democratic
experiment and enlightened electorate
is a sine qua non; |
| 4. |
To
provide books ( for the literates ) and
other forms of documents, such as , audio-
visual aids ( for the illiterates ) fully
realizing that books etc., are the “
Daughters of Democracy” |
| 5. |
To
ensure suitable and efficient library
and information services to all the citizens
in a time-bond manner, utilizing all means
of communication – manuscripts,
print and non print, electronic etc.,
and the modern information technology
devices; |
| 6. |
To
ensure sufficient regular flow of funds
for the maintenance and further development
of library and information services. |
| 7. |
To
ensure adequate resource sharing at all
levels of the System; |
| 8. |
To
ensure the existence of a full-blooded
publishing and communication industry,
which can promote and enrich public libraries,
which truly are the Peoples’ Universities;
and |
| 9. |
To
give encouragement to the book trade,
recognizing it as the most fundamental
service of the public. |
Open Forum believes a community
library is more than just a library. The library
is defined as a local educational institution,
outside the formal educational system in village
areas, which is set up and managed by local
people to provide various learning opportunities
for community development and improvement of
people's quality of life. The concept of a community
resource centre is that of a community owned
centre for lifelong access to educational materials.
While on one hand, it serves as a storehouse
of knowledge and information, on the other hand,
it works to create a space for the community
men and women to collaborate on a range of development
initiatives. Library and information centres
are vital and powerful national resources for
individuals, organizations and governmental
agencies. Community libraries help local people
to develop sound reading habits. They provide
reading materials to all age groups and people
from different interest groups. With easy access
to the library, technology and information,
local people become literate and develop their
skills. This turns villages into viable places
to live by creating jobs and access to technology,
thus balancing the urban-rural opportunity gap.
Such Community Libraries will
have a critical role in helping disadvantaged
and marginalized groups use new opportunities
to become better educated and economically and
socially empowered. The Community Library of
Open Forum works on three approaches:
First, the approach builds
on a community’s assets—its strengths,
and not its deficits. There will be no layers
of bureaucracy. Rules will not be imposed on
people. Leadership teams are established by
the people in the community. Leaders live in
the community, understand it, and are ultimately
accountable to their immediate constituency.
When problems arises, community members and
local leaders will hold discussions, argue,
and ultimately pose solutions that may benefit
the entire community. Because each community
is unique, each library will be distinctive
in its response to serving the interests, needs,
and purposes of its local citizenry. Libraries
will serve as information centers for issues
relating to livestock, farming, and water. Similarly,
book selections for each library will be based
on what is important to the community members.
Second, as community resource
centers libraries will broadly define outreach
to include activities that are important to
the community. Outreach activities will not
only be created for them; rather, the community
members themselves make these decisions. They
will use their meeting spaces to provide health
clinics, lectures on reproductive rights, or
vocational classes specially targeted to the
immediate needs of the community. Through their
rich array of activities they are breaking down
caste barriers and drawing in a diverse range
of people who want to take advantage of their
services. In every case, they are meeting people
“where they are” to create new opportunities
for learning and development.
And third, these libraries
will address literacy development not through
formal training but by trying literacy activities
to practical action. Thus Literacy becomes a
tool for knowledge generation to improve one’s
economic and social life. As a result, literacy
will be seen as having a functional and purposeful
role in attaining goals.
Specifically, we summarize
some of the best practices our Community Library
will undertake in this community participation
approach model are as follows:
| 1. |
There
will be open access to a broad constituency.
Libraries will be open 16 hours each day,
7 days a week. |
| 2. |
Books
and outreach activities will be related
to community needs in the language of
their patrons. |
| 3. |
Books
and constructive toys create a center
for early childhood education. |
| 4. |
Libraries
will be owned and operated by the community
through sustainability projects that support
economic and social development. |
| 5. |
Many
other opportunities will also be created
for women and indigenous people to lead
in their community and to participate
in activities, helping them develop a
voice and communicate with others. |