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Partnership | Boundary Partners

A term from outcome mapping, describing the people, organizations, and other parties who directly interact with a project and with whom the project hopes to influence change.

Working with different partners
In defining its goals and scope, Open Forum will cooperate with other actors involved in Social development. It will coordinate closely with all Grassroots Communities, which has the main responsibility for the development of communities. Boundary Partners are those individuals, groups, or organisations with whom your programme or organisation interacts directly and with whom you can anticipate opportunities for influence. These actors are called Boundary Partners because, even though you l work with them to effect change, you do not control them. The power to influence development rests with them. Your programme or organisation is on the boundary of their world.

When working with any given Boundary Partner, your organisation provides access to resources, ideas, and opportunities for a certain period of time. A single boundary partner may include multiple individuals, groups, or organisations if a similar change is being sought in all. When identifying boundary partners, the focus should be on the actors with whom an organisation works directly. If you cannot directly influence an actor, you need to determine who can influence them and then work to influence that actor. The actor who can be influenced is then included as a boundary partner instead. In this way, the program maintains a focus on its sphere of influence, but with a broader vision.

Generally, a programme or organisation does not have more than four or five types of boundary partners (although each boundary partner can include multiple individuals, groups, or organisations). When deciding how to group the individuals, groups, and organisations with whom you work, the crucial feature is that your organisation truly wants to encourage changes in the behaviour, relationships, activities, or actions of that partner.

If there are other actors that the your programme or organisation needs to work with but does not necessarily want to change, list them separately as “strategic partners” so that they can later be considered when developing strategies. For example, donors would most likely fit into this category. Your organisation may want, or need, an alliance with them to achieve its aims, but it is not necessarily trying to change their behaviour. Strategic partners are considered in terms of their contribution to your organisational mission.

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